Page 41 - cs_u2
P. 41
3.5.2. PROXEMICS
The use of space in interpersonal interactions is another important nonverbal behavior
and is called proxemics. The concept of proxemics was first developed by Edward T. Hall. The
study refers to the study of various perceptions of space and environment. It is also referred to
as space language. According to proxemics, ‗the physical distance‘ maintained between two
people can be linked to the relationship they share with each other. It can be personal,
professional or social. E. T. Hall‘s (1966, 1973) classic work in this area specified four different
levels or zones of interpersonal space use depending on social relationship type: intimate,
personal, social, and public (see Figure given below). These zones are like concentric invisible
bubbles that surround the person.
Hall presents space language through the following distances.
Intimate distance: Intimate distancing is observed among people who share a close personal
relationship. Embracing, touching or whispering are some examples of intimate distancing.
Close phase – less than 6 inches (15 cm)
Far phase – about 6 to 18 inches (15- 45cm)
36
